日志

系列005 拒马长虹

已有 62 次阅读2024-9-28 06:09

005
拒马长虹永济桥（俗称大石桥），横跨于涿州城北关拒马河之上，始建于明代万历二年(1574)，原名拒马河桥，清乾隆二十五年(1760)重建，御赐名为“永济桥”。此桥记载着历史朝代的变迁，是石头记录的一部无言的史书。此桥拱跨度大，气势磅礴，形状优美，飞跨拒马河两岸，桥的倒影在河水中，宛如一道彩虹，因此被称为“拒马长虹”。永济桥主桥并南北引桥总长度为627.65米，由此被我国古建筑专家罗哲文先生题词"中国第一长石拱桥"。

涿州当代诗人尉方有《咏拒马长虹》赞曰：
拒马长虹耀地天，
左候堤下柳含烟。
两岸葱茏几百载，
一蓑寒暑阅人间。
秋夕红霞潺潺水，
春朝紫雾点点帆。
南北通衢通南北，
繁难古郡再加鞭。
（图采自涿州博物馆北侧·华阳学府小区刘会军2024.9）

The Juma Changhong Bridge (commonly knowniqiao) spans the Juma River in the north of Zhuozhou City. It was first built in the second year of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1574) and was the twenty-fifth year of the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1760), it was rebuilt and bestowed the name "Y bridge bears witness to the changes of historical dynasties, serving as a silent history book written in stone. With its grand arch span and graceful shape, it soars over the Juma River, casting a reflection in the water like a rainbow, earning it the nickname "Juma Changhong". The main bridge of Yongji Bridge, along with the north and south approach bridges, has a total length of 627.65 meters, leading the renowned Chinese ancient architecture expert Luo Zhewen to inscribe it as the "First Long Stone Arch Bridge in China".

The contemporary poet Wei Fang from Zhuozhou praised in his poem "Praising the Refusal bank, willows are shrouded in mist.

For straw cloak has experienced the cold and heat of the world.

On autumn evenings, red clouds ripple in the water,

In spring mornings, purple mist dots the sails.

From north to south, the streets are bustling,

The ancient county faces new challenges.

（, by Liu Huijun 2024.9）