学位帽与学位服

当今之中国，本科以上的研究生及硕士、博士多起来了，戴学位帽和着学位服照张像似乎也是进入寻常百姓家了。怎样从学位帽和学位礼服上区分学士、硕士和博士？

人们知道，本科生毕业，授予学士学位，研究生毕业授予硕士和博士学位。但你知道怎样从他们的学位帽和学位礼服上区别是什么学位吗？

首先说帽子，在颜色上，学士、硕士、博士的帽子都是黑色的，形状都是方形的；不同的是垂穗颜色。学士的垂穗是黑色的，硕士的垂穗是蓝色的，博士的垂穗是红色的。

在礼服上，样式都是一样的，都是宽袍大袖鸡心领，区别在颜色上。其颜色都与帽子的垂穗相对应，学士学位是黑色的，硕士学位是蓝色的，博士学位是红色的。

除此之外，人们还能见到一种黄色的垂穗和礼服，那是导师穿的礼服。

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还有呐，据网查得知：

1，学士帽穗子在毕业仪式之前是放在左边的，并呈自然下垂状，在仪式上由校长或者老师，将帽穗从左边拨到右边，就象征着正式毕业。

2，涿州当代八大名人之一的李保田实现了他的一个愿望：七十岁以前拿下博士学位。他做到了。哪天有机会去他那里看一下毕业照，尤要注意，他戴的帽穗是垂在左边的还是右边的……

刘会军2023.1.13于涿州

    In today's China, the number of graduates with bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees has increased, and it has become common for them to wear graduation caps and gowns for photos. How can we distinguish between bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees based on their graduation caps and gowns?

It is known that bachelor's degree holders wear a black cap with a tassel, while master's degree holders wear a black cap with a blue tassel, and doctoral degree holders wear a black cap with a red tassel.

As for the gowns, they are all wide-sleeved with a square collar, and the color corresponds to the tassel on the cap. Bachelor's degree holders wear a black gown, master's degree holders wear a blue gown, and doctoral degree holders wear a red gown.

In addition, there is also a yellow tassel and gown worn by the mentors.

It is also worth noting that the tassel of a bachelor's cap is initially placed on the left side and is moved to the right side during the graduation ceremony, symbolizing the formal completion of the degree.

Furthermore, one of the eight contemporary famous people in Zhuozhou, Li Baotian, achieved his wish to obtain a doctoral degree before the age of seventy. When looking at his graduation photo, pay attention to whether the tassel on his cap is on the left or right side.

- Liu Huijun, January 13, 2024, Zhuozhou