两组数字

过去的很长时间里，中国虽然一直都在推动人民币国际化进程，但人民币在全球支付占比的比重一直都不高，长期都在2%左右徘徊。最近两年，人民币国际化进程出现了明显的加速，人民币全球支付占比也在不断创新高。根据环球银行金融电信协会（Swift）公布的数据显示，2023年9月份人民币在全球支付占比为3.71%，环比上升0.24%，再次创下有史以来的最高纪录。

在全球支付货币的比重排名中，人民币排在第五位。前五位以及占比分别是：

1、美元，占比为46.58%

2、欧元，占比为23.60%

3、英镑，占比为7.32%

4、日元，占比为4.2%

5、人民币，占比为3.71%

特别提款权（Special Drawing Right，SDR），亦称“纸黄金”（Paper Gold），最早发行于1969年，是国际货币基金组织根据会员国认缴的份额分配的，可用于偿还国际货币基金组织债务、弥补会员国政府之间国际收支逆差的一种账面资产。其价值目前由美元、欧元、人民币、日元和英镑组成的一篮子储备货币决定。2015年11月30日，国际货币基金组织正式宣布人民币2016年10月1日加入SDR。2016年10月1日，特别提款权的价值由美元、欧元、人民币、日元、英镑这五种货币所构成的一篮子货币的当期汇率确定，所占权重分别为：美元41.73%、欧元30.93%、人民币10.92%、日元8.33%、英镑8.09%。

据悉，维持现有SDR篮子货币构成不变，有些变化，仍由美元、欧元、人民币、日元和英镑构成。

1、美元权重由41.73%上调至43.38%

2、欧元权重由30.93%下调至29.31%

3、人民币权重由10.92%上调至12.28%

4、日元权重由8.33%下调至7.59%

5、英镑权重由8.09%下调至7.44%

说明些什么？老大美国依然强势，老二中国正在慢慢赶上。

 Over the past long period of time, while China has been continuously promoting the internationalization of the Renminbi (RMB), the RMB's global payment share has remained relatively low, hovering around 2%. In the past two years, there has been a significant acceleration in the internationalization process of the RMB, and its global payment share has been continuously reaching new highs. According to data published by the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), in September 2023, the RMB's global payment share reached 3.71%, marking a 0.24% increase compared to the previous period, once again setting a new record.

In the ranking of global payment currencies, the RMB ranks fifth, with the following shares:

1. US Dollar - 46.58%

2. Euro - 23.60%

3. British Pound - 7.32%

4. Japanese Yen - 4.2%

5. Chinese Renminbi - 3.71%

Special Drawing Rights (SDR), also known as "Paper Gold," was first issued in 1969 and is an asset made up of a basket of reserve currencies, currently consisting of the US Dollar, Euro, Renminbi, Japanese Yen, and British Pound. On November 30, 2015, the International Monetary Fund formally announced the inclusion of the Renminbi in the SDR starting from October 1, 2016. The value of the SDR is determined by the current exchange rates of the five currencies, with the following weightings: US Dollar 41.73%, Euro 30.93%, Renminbi 10.92%, Japanese Yen 8.33%, and British Pound 8.09%.

It is worth noting that while maintaining the existing composition of the SDR basket, there have been some changes in the weightings:

1. The US Dollar weighting has been increased from 41.73% to 43.38%

2. The Euro weighting has been decreased from 30.93% to 29.31%

3. The Renminbi weighting has been increased from 10.92% to 12.28%

4. The Japanese Yen weighting has been decreased from 8.33% to 7.59%

5. The British Pound weighting has been decreased from 8.09% to 7.44%

What does this indicate? The mighty United States remains dominant, while China, the rising power, is sl